Can African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish Live Together?

Not Recommended

African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish are not recommended as tank mates due to incompatible water types. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

African Dwarf Frog

Hymenochirus boettgeri

Finger Fish

Monodactylus argenteus

🐠Family Group
African Dwarf Frog
Other
Finger Fish
Oddballs
Temperament
African Dwarf Frog
Peaceful (1/10)
Finger Fish
Semi-Aggressive (5/10)
Temperature
✓ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
22–27°C
Finger Fish
24–28°C
pH Range
✓ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
6.5–7.8
Finger Fish
7.5–8.5
Hardness (dGH)
✓ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
5–15
Finger Fish
12–30
Water Type
✗ No overlap
African Dwarf Frog
Freshwater Only
Finger Fish
Brackish Required
Flow Preference
✓ Compatible
African Dwarf Frog
Low
Finger Fish
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 470 L
African Dwarf Frog
19 L
Finger Fish
470 L
Swimming Level
✓ Different zones
African Dwarf Frog
BottomTop
Finger Fish
Middle
🏷️Behavior Tags
African Dwarf Frog
Nano / Bite-sized (Predation Risk)Shy / Slow Moving (Easily Stressed)Jumper (Lid Required)NocturnalShrimp Eater
Finger Fish
Hyperactive / Fast SwimmerFin NipperPlant DestroyerAggressive to same species/look-alikes
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

African Dwarf Frog
Finger Fish
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

African Dwarf Frog is a peaceful species (1/10), while Finger Fish is moderately assertive (5/10). This notable difference means Finger Fish may occasionally assert dominance over African Dwarf Frog.

In terms of spatial distribution, African Dwarf Frog prefers the Bottom (Substrate) and Top (Surface) zones, whereas Finger Fish occupies the Middle (Open Water) zone. Because they use different levels of the water column, territorial disputes are less likely and the tank will appear more balanced.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Hyperactive swimmers can stress shy, slow-moving species through constant motion.

Worth noting: African Dwarf Frog is nocturnal and will be most active after lights-out, naturally reducing daytime encounters. Also, African Dwarf Frog is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24°C and 27°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 25.5°C) for optimal comfort.

Both fish can tolerate a pH between 7.5 and 7.8. Maintaining a stable value within this band is more important than hitting an exact number.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 12–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Crucially, these species require different water types — one needs freshwater while the other requires brackish conditions. This is a hard barrier to keeping them together.

Tank Setup

To house African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish together, plan for an aquarium of at least 470 litres with a minimum length of 150 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels), Sand (Sifters), Plants - Densely covered. Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Finger Fish is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with African Dwarf Frog's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with low (still water) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities — such as different water type needs — make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish need?

A minimum of 470 litres (tank length at least 150 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish together?

Keep the aquarium between 24°C and 27°C. A target of around 25.5°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are African Dwarf Frog or Finger Fish aggressive?

African Dwarf Frog is peaceful (1/10) and Finger Fish is moderately assertive (5/10). The gap in aggression levels means the calmer fish may experience stress from the more assertive one.

What pH do African Dwarf Frog and Finger Fish need?

Both species overlap in the 7.5–7.8 pH range. Consistency is key — avoid sudden swings, and test regularly to stay within this window.

Will Finger Fish nip African Dwarf Frog's fins?

Finger Fish is a known fin nipper. If African Dwarf Frog has long or flowing fins, there is a real risk of fin damage. Keeping Finger Fish in a larger group can help redirect nipping behaviour toward conspecifics.

Does African Dwarf Frog being nocturnal affect compatibility?

African Dwarf Frog is most active after lights-out, which naturally reduces daytime encounters with its tank mate. This can actually be beneficial, as both fish get undisturbed time to feed and explore. Just ensure food reaches African Dwarf Frog during evening hours.


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