Can Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark Live Together?

Not Recommended

Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark are not recommended as tank mates due to conflicting pH requirements. Housing these species together is likely to result in stress, health problems, or direct harm to one or both fish.


At a Glance

Afra Cichlid

Cynotilapia afra

Red Tailed Black Shark

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor

🐠Family Group
Afra Cichlid
Cichlids - African
Red Tailed Black Shark
Cyprinids
Temperament
Afra Cichlid
Aggressive (8/10)
Red Tailed Black Shark
Aggressive (7/10)
Temperature
βœ“ Compatible
Afra Cichlid
24–28Β°C
Red Tailed Black Shark
22–28Β°C
pH Range
βœ— No overlap
Afra Cichlid
7.6–8.6
Red Tailed Black Shark
6.5–7.5
Hardness (dGH)
βœ“ Compatible
Afra Cichlid
10–25
Red Tailed Black Shark
5–15
Water Type
βœ“ Compatible
Afra Cichlid
Freshwater Only
Red Tailed Black Shark
Freshwater Only
Flow Preference
βœ“ Compatible
Afra Cichlid
Moderate
Red Tailed Black Shark
Moderate
Min Tank Volume
Combined: 297 L
Afra Cichlid
200 L
Red Tailed Black Shark
208 L
Swimming Level
Shared: 2 zones
Afra Cichlid
MiddleBottom
Red Tailed Black Shark
BottomMiddle
🏷️Behavior Tags
Afra Cichlid
Generally AggressiveAggressive to same species/look-alikesTerritorial (Defends specific area)Digger (Disturbs Substrate)Plant DestroyerFry PredatorHyperactive / Fast Swimmer
Red Tailed Black Shark
Territorial (Defends specific area)Aggressive to same species/look-alikesHyperactive / Fast SwimmerJumper (Lid Required)
Stocking calculator

Can your tank handle Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark?

Compatibility is only part of the answer. Test both fish with your real tank size, current stock, and maintenance needs to see if you have enough space and a safe stocking level before you add them.

Afra Cichlid
Red Tailed Black Shark
Test both in my tank

Behaviour & Temperament

Afra Cichlid is a semi-aggressive species (8/10), while Red Tailed Black Shark is semi-aggressive (7/10). This modest difference means Afra Cichlid may occasionally assert dominance over Red Tailed Black Shark.

Both Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark are highly aggressive, increasing the risk of violent confrontations.

Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark both frequent the Middle (Open Water) and Bottom (Substrate) region of the setup. This overlap can increase competition for space, so providing ample room and cover is important to keep both species comfortable.

Additional behavioural considerations to keep in mind: Two territorial species may clash over territory, especially in smaller tanks.

Worth noting: Red Tailed Black Shark is a known jumper, so a tight-fitting lid is essential.

Water Parameters

The safe temperature window for both species falls between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. Aim for the midpoint of this range (around 26.0Β°C) for optimal comfort.

The pH requirements of Afra Cichlid (7.6–8.6) and Red Tailed Black Shark (6.5–7.5) do not overlap, making it impossible to satisfy both species simultaneously.

For general hardness, the shared comfort zone is 10–15 dGH. Regular testing will ensure conditions stay within this range.

Tank Setup

To house Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark together, plan for an aquarium of at least 297 litres with a minimum length of 120 cm. This recommendation combines the stricter species minimums with a community-load allowance so the pairing has realistic long-term space and filtration headroom.

Providing a mix of open swimming space and sheltered areas with rocks, driftwood, or plants will keep both species comfortable and allow natural behaviour.

Specific environmental needs for this combination include: Sand (Sifters), Established Algae (Otocinclus), Driftwood (Digestion/Hiding), Plants - Densely covered, Smooth Gravel (Sensitive Barbels). Meeting these requirements will help both species thrive.

Note a potential conflict in setup requirements: Afra Cichlid is a plant destroyer, which conflicts with Red Tailed Black Shark's requirement for live plants. Compromise where possible or prioritise the more critical need.

Both species do well with moderate (standard) water movement, so a standard filtration setup rated for the tank volume should suffice.

Suitable Tank Sizes

Standard aquarium sizes large enough for both Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark live together?

No. This combination is not recommended. Key incompatibilities β€” such as critical behavioural conflicts β€” make cohabitation unsafe.

What size tank do Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark need?

A minimum of 297 litres (tank length at least 120 cm) is recommended. This provides enough space for both species to establish their own areas and reduces the likelihood of territorial disputes.

What water temperature is best for Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark together?

Keep the aquarium between 24Β°C and 28Β°C. A target of around 26.0Β°C sits comfortably within both species' preferred ranges.

Are Afra Cichlid or Red Tailed Black Shark aggressive?

Afra Cichlid is semi-aggressive (8/10) and Red Tailed Black Shark is semi-aggressive (7/10). Their similar temperaments generally lead to a peaceful coexistence.

What pH do Afra Cichlid and Red Tailed Black Shark need?

Their pH requirements do not overlap. Afra Cichlid prefers 7.6–8.6, while Red Tailed Black Shark needs 6.5–7.5. This makes them incompatible in the same water chemistry.

How do I manage Afra Cichlid's territorial behaviour?

Provide line-of-sight breaks using rocks, driftwood, and dense planting. A larger tank gives Afra Cichlid space to claim a territory without encroaching on the other fish's area. Adding dΓ©cor that divides the tank into distinct zones works especially well.


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