Common Aquascaping Techniques

It is rewarding to create a beautiful and natural-looking landscape within an aquarium. There are a few key techniques that you can use to create a beautiful and natural-looking aquascape.

Discus fishes swimming in a fully scaped aquarium
Credit: Citron

It is rewarding to create a beautiful and natural-looking landscape within an aquarium. There are a few key techniques that you can use to create a beautiful and natural-looking aquascape. Some of the most popular techniques include:

Nature aquarium style:

Nature aquarium style aquarium
Credit: Peter Kirwan

The nature aquarium style is a type of aquascape that aims to recreate the look of a natural aquatic environment. It is characterized by a focus on plants, with a minimal use of hardscapes.

Dutch aquarium style:

Dutch aquarium style aquarium
Credit: Shay Fertig

The Dutch aquarium style is a type of aquascape that originated in the Netherlands and is characterized by a more formal, structured look. It is often characterized by a symmetrical layout, with a central focal point and a balanced distribution of plants and hardscapes.

The Iwagumi style:

The Iwangumi style aquarium
Credit: Lennart Jöhnk

The Iwagumi style is a type of aquascape that originated in Japan and is characterized by a minimalist look, with a focus on simplicity and balance. It is characterized by the use of a few key stones, arranged in a natural-looking way, with a small selection of plants.

The jungle aquarium style:

The Jungle style aquarium
Credit: George Farmer

The jungle aquarium style is a type of aquascape that aims to recreate the look of a dense, overgrown jungle environment. It is characterized by a high plant density and a minimal use of hardscapes.

The mangrove aquarium style:

The mangrove style aquarium

The mangrove aquarium style is a type of aquascape that aims to recreate the look of a mangrove ecosystem. It is characterized by the use of mangrove plants and a natural-looking layout.

The paludarium style:

A paludrium style aquarium
Credit: JDowns

The paludarium style is a type of aquascape that combines elements of both an aquarium and a terrarium. It is characterized by the use of both aquatic and terrestrial plants, and can be used to recreate a variety of different environments, including rainforests, swamps, and more.


Choose the technique wisely to match your idea. Explore more to get your hands on aquascaping. With enough creativity and research, sky is your limit. Check our Beginner's guide on Aquascaping.